Downregulation of Bone Morphogenetic Protein 4 Expression in Coronary Arterial Endothelial Cells

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Downregulation of bone morphogenetic protein 4 expression in coronary arterial endothelial cells: role of shear stress and the cAMP/protein kinase A pathway.

OBJECTIVE Bone morphogenetic protein 4 (BMP-4) is a transforming growth factor beta family member cytokine that exerts proinflammatory effects on the endothelium and is likely to play a role in atherogenesis. Recent studies suggested that atheroprotective levels of shear stress control endothelial BMP-4 expression; however, the underlying mechanisms remained unknown. METHODS AND RESULTS We fo...

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There is increasing evidence that TGF-beta family member cytokine bone morphogenetic protein (BMP)-4 plays different pathophysiological roles in the pulmonary and systemic circulation. Upregulation of BMP-4 has been linked to atherosclerosis and hypertension in the systemic circulation, whereas disruption of BMP-4 signaling is associated with the development of pulmonary hypertension. To test t...

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Effects of Treatment with Bone Morphogenetic Protein 4 and Co-culture on Expression of Piwil2 Gene in Mouse Differentiated Embryonic Stem Cells

Background Specific growth factors and feeder layers seem to have important roles in in vitro embryonic stem cells (ESCs) differentiation. In this study,the effects of bone morphogenetic protein 4 (BMP4) and mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs) co-culture system on germ cell differentiation from mouse ESCs were studied. MaterialsAndMethods Cell suspension was prepared from one-day-old embryoid bo...

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Bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs) - expressed in the developing retina - are known to be involved in the regulation of cell proliferation and apoptosis in several tumor entities. The objective of this study was to determine the role of the BMP4 pathway in retinoblastoma cells, which are absent in a functional retinoblastoma (RB1) gene. BMP receptors were detected in all retinoblastoma cell lin...

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Programmed capillary regression is essential for development, but little is known about the mechanism behind this phenomenon. In this study, we characterized the molecular determinants of capillary regression utilizing the pupillary membrane (PM) in the newborn rat's eye. We observed in the 1-day-culture system that apoptotic endothelial cells decrease in number with the addition of a natural a...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology

سال: 2007

ISSN: 1079-5642,1524-4636

DOI: 10.1161/01.atv.0000259355.77388.13